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Redirect Apache HTTP to HTTPS in FreeBSD

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After enabling HTTPS on the web server in FreeBSD, remote users can be redirected to this secure protocol by automatically rewriting the URL.

==========

1. Log in to "root". Regular users must be part of the "wheel" group in order to do this.

user@host: $ su -

2. Open the Apache main configuration file.

root@host: # ee /usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf

3. Find and uncomment the following Apache directives.

# BEGIN CODE
# ...

LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache24/mod_rewrite.so
# Apache rewrite engine

Include etc/apache24/Includes/*.conf
# Custom configuration files

# ...
# END CODE

4. Create a custom config file in the "Includes" directory.

root@host: # ee /usr/local/etc/apache24/Includes/myrewrite.conf

5. Place the following code in the custom config file.

# BEGIN CODE
# ...

RewriteEngine On
# Enables directives for rewriting.

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
# Verifies that the connection is not yet in HTTPS.

RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L]
# Redirects to the current location but in HTTPS.

# ...
# END CODE

6. Restart the web server.

root@host: # service apache24 restart

==========

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